Wallpaper has become one of the most popular interior design elements globally, transforming residential and commercial spaces with style, texture, and personality. Whether you want a luxurious statement wall, a minimalist backdrop, or a playful design for your child’s room, provides limitless options. This detailed guide explores types of , benefits, installation tips, costs, maintenance practices, buying considerations, and more.
What Is ?
is a decorative material applied to interior walls to enhance aesthetics, hide imperfections, and create thematic designs. Modern is available in rolls or panels and can be crafted from materials like vinyl, paper, fabric, non-woven fibers, and even environmentally friendly raw components.
Types of Wallpaper
1. Vinyl Wallpaper
Vinyl wallpaper is the most common and durable option. It is moisture-resistant and ideal for high-traffic areas, bathrooms, and kitchens. Available in endless styles, vinyl is easy to clean and long-lasting.
2. Non-Woven Wallpaper
A breathable, tear-resistant, eco-friendly option suitable for modern homes. It is simple to install and remove, making it popular among renters.
3. Fabric Wallpaper
Fabric wallpapers offer a premium, luxurious feel. They are often used in living rooms, dining areas, and hotels. However, they require professional installation and careful maintenance.
4. Paper Wallpaper
Paper wallpaper is cost-effective and classic. It comes in printed and textured forms. However, it is not moisture-resistant, making it less ideal for humid environments.
5. Peel-and-Stick Wallpaper
A favourite for DIY lovers. This removable wallpaper is perfect for quick transformations without damaging walls. Ideal for rented spaces, dorms, and small projects.
6. 3D Wallpaper
3D wallpaper creates depth and visual effects, making rooms appear more spacious and artistic. It is used for accent walls, offices, and creative interiors.
7. Murals
Wallpaper murals feature large-scale scenes—nature, cities, abstract art—and turn walls into striking focal points.
Benefits of Wallpaper
1. Aesthetic Flexibility
From floral patterns to metallic geometries, wallpaper offers versatile design choices that paint cannot match.
2. Durability
High-quality wallpaper can last 10–15 years, significantly longer than paint.
3. Covers Imperfections
Uneven or cracked walls can be disguised with wallpaper textures.
4. Easy Maintenance
Vinyl and washable wallpaper varieties allow simple cleaning using a wet cloth.
5. Long-Term Cost Efficiency
Although wallpaper has a higher upfront cost, its long lifespan reduces the need for frequent repainting.
Where to Use Wallpaper
- Living rooms – for accent walls and feature backgrounds
- Bedrooms – calm designs, pastels, and patterns
- Children’s rooms – cartoon, educational, and colorful themes
- Restaurants & cafes – artistic and mood-enhancing designs
- Offices – professional, modern, and productivity-boosting patterns
- Bathrooms & kitchens – moisture-resistant vinyl wallpaper
Wallpaper Installation Process
1. Wall Preparation
Clean walls, repair cracks, sand uneven surfaces, and ensure dryness.
2. Measuring and Cutting
Measure wall height and length, then cut wallpaper strips with a small overlap.
3. Applying Adhesive
Some wallpapers come pre-pasted; others require externally applied glue.
4. Positioning
Start from the top, align patterns, and smooth to prevent air bubbles.
5. Trimming and Finishing
Trim edges, ensure seamless joints, and clean excess adhesive.
Removal
Modern non-woven and peel-and-stick wallpapers make removal easier. Soak the , scrape gently, and clean the wall surface.
Buying Guide
1. Measure Your Walls
Accurate measurements prevent material wastage.
2. Choose the Right Type
Bathrooms require moisture-resistant vinyl; bedrooms may suit fabric or non-woven.
3. Evaluate Durability
High-traffic areas need tougher material.
4. Match Your Home Theme
Patterns and textures should fit the broader décor theme.
5. Check Maintenance Requirements
Washable wallpapers are ideal for families with kids or pets.
Wallpaper Calculation (How Much to Buy)
Here’s a simple formula to calculate wallpaper quantity:
Step-by-Step Calculation Example
Assume:
- Wall Height = 10 ft
- Wall Length = 16 ft
- Wallpaper Roll Coverage = 56 sq ft (standard 21 in × 33 ft roll)
1. Find Total Wall Area:
Wall Area=Height×Length\text{Wall Area} = \text{Height} \times \text{Length}Wall Area=Height×Length 10 ft×16 ft=160 sq ft10 \text{ ft} \times 16 \text{ ft} = 160 \text{ sq ft}10 ft×16 ft=160 sq ft
2. Subtract Openings (optional):
Example: one window = 12 sq ft 160−12=148 sq ft160 – 12 = 148 \text{ sq ft}160−12=148 sq ft
3. Calculate Number of Rolls Needed:
Number of Rolls=14856=2.64\text{Number of Rolls} = \frac{148}{56} = 2.64Number of Rolls=56148=2.64
4. Round Up:
You need 3 rolls of.
(Always add 10% extra for pattern matching.)
Maintenance Tips
- Clean stains immediately to avoid setting.
- Avoid abrasive cleaners.
- Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.
- Maintain room humidity to prevent peeling.
FAQs
1. Is wallpaper better than paint?
Wallpaper lasts longer, offers better aesthetics, and hides imperfections, whereas paint is easier to change frequently.
2. How long does wallpaper last?
High-quality wallpaper can last 10–15 years with proper care.
3. Can wallpaper be used in bathrooms?
Yes, but only vinyl or moisture-resistant varieties.
4. Is removable?
Non-woven and peel-and-stick wallpapers are designed for easy removal.
5. How much does cost?
Depending on material and brand, prices range from $15 to $100 per roll.
6. Can I install myself?
Yes, especially peel-and-stick varieties. However, complex patterns often require professional installation.
7. Does damage walls?
Proper installation and removal prevent any damage. Pre-pasted and non-woven options are safest.
8. How many rolls do I need for a room?
Use the formula provided above. Typically, a medium-sized room needs 6–10 rolls.
9. What’s the best wallpaper for beginners?
Peel-and-stick wallpaper is easiest for DIY users.
10. Can wallpaper be cleaned?
Washable vinyl wallpaper can be cleaned easily with a damp cloth.